Hey everyone,

In my opinion and experience, there's not just one way to write a winning proposal. Some expert freelancers like it short and to the point, some prefer a longer proposal and including more information about the work in question. Some freelancers find that boosting works and some do not. Depending on the business strategy and specific niche, there are expert freelancers who submit 50-60 proposals a week and those that submit single digit proposals. Using AI to help in proposal writing is also an interesting topic and a choice for some, either due to having English as second language or looking to improve their communication.

Discussion DO's
Let's use this tread as the main resource for sharing our own best practice proposal writing tips and experiences. We can use it later as a source to create a more comprehensive resource. Please do include your niche/category and other relevant information along with the main proposal advice, so we could understand the context in which you're running your business.

Discussion DONT'S
We can discuss at length specific user cases or strategies separately, in off-shoot threads. The reason for this is so we could create a knowledge base with direct and diverse advice, which we could share and direct other freelancers to when this topic is relevant. Also, let's keep the discussion focused specifically on proposal writing and submitting. We'll discuss best profile building, interview and project management strategies separately.

READY?

I'll start light, with sharing a few tips and a screenshot of how proposals are displayed on the client's end, since it's all about capturing the client's attention with the first couple of sentences (225 characters to be exact), as the first step in having a proposal viewed.

Here are some general advice and potential talking points to kick of the brainstorming session:

  1. Think like a client. If you're hiring for the job in question, what would you like to see in a proposal? Remember that you're initially scrolling through a string of proposals as shown in the screenshot.

  2. Keep the proposal concise. English is a very efficient language.

  3. Include relevant samples to showcase your skills. If you lack experience, create hypothetical samples relevant to the job you are applying for.

  4. Thoroughly read the job description and make sure you understanding the client's needs. Address specific requirements outlined in the job post. Sometimes clients do not adhere to the #2 point above so you have to play detective. Make sure to structure the proposal accordingly and address the lack of crucial project information by asking insightful questions.

  5. Propose solutions. Instead of highlighting who you are and what you can do, if applicable explain how you will solve the client's problem or add value to their project. Again, be a detective. Try to find the client online in order to get a better idea of their business, needs and expectations. Do propose solutions that are related to potential problems or collaboration you've identified outside of the job post. This action will demonstrate your dedication and in addition to making your proposal stand out, can turn a $50 job one-off into a long-term, higher-value relationship.

  6. Be authentic as much as possible. Not having perfect English is not a blocker. Using AI as a tool to improve your proposal is fine (in my opinion and not the consensus!), as long as you retain your own voice and don't abuse it. Keep in mind that building trust is crucial and you'll have to speak/chat directly with the client at some point.

  7. Set realistic and achievable deliverables. Never overpromise and underdeliver.

  8. Tone - maintaining a professional tone is the overarching rule. However, if your confident and are aware of cultural differences/communication nuances, it's fine and moreover an advantage to personalize the tone and have the proposal reflect your personality.

    Vladimir—I hope you don't mind my going slightly off track, but we were just discussing "what a client sees" and apparently this is how it looks currently:
    https://freelancer.forum/public/d/70-what-does-a-client-see-without-opening-a-proposal/12

    @Ravi got this current image from a Redditor... as you can see, it makes almost everything but your profile photo nearly irrelevant. With our words shunted to the side, yes of course we want hard-working proposals, but boy, they'd nearly have to involve fireworks to get a peek.

    Having said that... if anybody's got an idea for fireworks, I am ALL EARS.

      Can we have some samples of how best to begin a proposal?

      Here is an excerpt from actual RFP at Upwork:

      “We are seeking a meticulous proofreader to review a 95,000-word fiction manuscript. The ideal candidate should have a passion for storytelling and a keen eye for detail. Your task will be to correct grammar, punctuation, spelling errors, and any format issues. The manuscript does not need creative editing or development.”

      Thanks Kelly_E and @Ravi!

      I updated the image in my post to reflect the new proposal tile design. I was out of touch and can confirm the design changed a couple of months ago. New proposal tiles show a more compact and prominent display of profile information that were, for the most part, also shown in the previous iteration. The cover letter area is less prominent but contains a comparable word count.

      Even with the changes, I feel that attention-grabbing potential of the cover letter area, which shows first couple of lines of a freelancer's proposal, should still be the priority. What the new design also emphasizes is the need to have a complete profile, with relevant Portfolio samples and selected skills.

      Everyone says not to talk about themselves in the proposal. I more or less only talk about myself. My experience and expertise are what sets me apart from other writers in my niche, so unless I highlight that, there's no reason why a client should consider hiring me for 2-3x the rate everyone else proposes.

        Eve Agreed. I talk about myself in the context of what I can/plan to do for them... but it seems a lot of people just send generic stuff about themselves, not acknowledging the job poster's own problem. If you're talking about you in the context of them, what more can anyone do to personalize? Sounds about right!

        However—ten years ago or so, I read somewhere that a lot of "I/me" in written correspondence comes across as weak—so while talking about accomplishments or plans in a proposal, I tend to bullet-point things, chain together with commas, or phrase in terms of what the previous client got or what this client will get, so the actual word "I" isn't there as much. No proof it's done anything in terms of $$$, but it's become a habit and... I do think my writing's better because of it. More varied in sentence structure, at least! (For instance, this has been rephrased in at least 5 places so it wouldn't be so full of "I/me.")

        Vladimir If repeating myself is okay, I've copied this from my answer on
        https://freelancer.forum/public/d/71-what-to-keep-and-what-to-remove-from-a-proposal/2

        Here's what I do:

        1. First, I read their reviews. If anybody has mentioned the job-poster's name, I use it.

        "Dear David,"

        Bots, as far as I know, can't do this. And the object of the game is to demo quickly that you aren't a bot. Some folks say bots/AI are up to 90% of the sludge employers get right now.

        1. Then I mention the extras they can't see unless they click. Is this the very best way to do this? I don't know, but I've only got 100 characters, or whatever the official limit is, and I'm trying to get that click.

        "I hope I've answered all your questions below. Please see attached goodies for even more info!"

        1. After that, I used to get right to personalizing, showing I've read what they're asking for: "Yes—I would love to work with you on the brand focus and identity for your rising home furnishings business." But now I save that for after the 100 characters, and instead jump to bragging up front:

        "Recent projects: developed a name and logo for a legendary Silicon Valley venture capitalist forming his own firm; produced brand focus and naming/ tagline work for..." (etc.)

        I've tested both—although Upwork click-through rates are dismal no matter what in the last two years, at least for me, bragging up front seems to work better.

        1. Then the "Yes" part above, and specifics of how their particular project will go:

        "For this project:
        —Once we agree on the project parameters
        —You XYZ...
        —I'll ABC...
        —Last 123..."

        1. ... along with how many hours the project will take (so they are clear on the price from the start), a final thank you, signoff, and a P.S. (Long-form copywriting wisdom used to say that most people read the P.S. first... who knows if that's still true, but if it's a good P.S., it doesn't hurt!)

        ————

        Having said all that: I am not a million-dollar Upworker. Just someone with many years of experience working for myself off-platform, and several years on the site, testing like heck to figure out what clients and the algorithm want from me. I've had many prospective clients write back to say "this is the best proposal I've ever gotten on Upwork," and to thank me for answering all their questions so we can get right to solving their problems. But that hasn't made me a million-dollar Upworker, or kept me from experiencing the horrible slide lots of other people have seen on the site. These days, I hover between frustrated and disgusted with the site and my ability to break through, most of the time.

        So take what I say with a grain of salt, except this:

        • Keep your own stats. Upwork's stats are opaque, misleading, and not as detailed as you can keep yourself.
        • Test, test, test. If your own click-through rates, contact rates, or hire rates are better with X approach or Y approach, and you don't realize it, you may keep doing Z when you should be doing X or Y!

          Eve Well in your case it was probably something like I am Eve and I have written more casino content than any other human on the planet.

          When I give this advice it is because most people say things the client already knows:
          Hello, my name is Mark F {shown on the profile} and I am a Top Rated freelancer on Upwork {well, duh} and I have been programming computers since Jesus got his wisdom teeth out. I am really interested in your job here because I like money a whole lot.

          I suspect your proposals are not YOU-centric, they are why YOU will completely solve the clients problems.

            Kelly_E

            "Dear David,"
            Some client's have told me that they hate this and when giving them reviews not to put the name in there. I only respond with a name on an invite if they gave it to me.

            Bots, as far as I know, can't do this
            I don't know a lot about AI or bots but I could definitely do this

            Then I mention the extras they can't see unless they click. Is this the very best way to do this? I don't know, but I've only got 100 characters, or whatever the official limit is, and I'm trying to get that click.
            I love this tactic...Hello Mr. Client I have all the answers you need and all you have to do is keep reading
            I do the same thing but also state problems they are going to run into but make sure to take my time getting to it so they have to read through.

              Mark Wow—I've never had anyone say they didn't like my having read enough about them to know their name.

              I got this tip waaaay back when I was a baby Upworker from the onboarding (remember when UW was serious?)—they said proposals with a name did way better, so find it in reviews and use it.

              (Do they do better? I dunno.)

              Heck, if they gave enough away in the job listing, I'll even go to their website, do a little more research on what I'll say in the proposal and also find the likely job-poster's name/s, and then write "Dear David, Rick, and team" (the "and team" is in case David and Rick didn't really post, while the names let them know I did my homework).

              This is also the advice people always give to regular, résumé-sending job hunters—do your homework and show it by referring to people by name.

              ...

              I love that idea of stating problems they're going to run into! As the old copywriting advice goes, use any hook that works—but use a hook.

              The only job of the first sentence is to get 'em to read the second sentence. The only job of the second sentence is to get 'em to read the third...

                Mark Now I had to check, and I have written more than 1 million words in 2024. So my best guess would be that I'm up to somewhere between 8 and 10 million words lifetime now.

                The main thing I talk about is that I've worked more than 10 years in this industry and that especially my in-house experience as a trainer for new employees is what enables me to explain how casinos operate in a way people understand. And since I mainly write reviews or guides, that comes in handy. Other than that I just tell them to have a look at my Upwork work history or Google me. Not sure if we're allowed to ask clients to Google us, but so far Upwork hasn't told me to not do it.

                I've hired a lot of writers for my niche on Upwork, for various different projects I've worked on, so I've read proposals from hundreds of writers. And what 95% of them lack is any real experience and knowledge about the industry. Most just say "I've written hundreds of reviews of online casinos," and that doesn't mean anything to me. Just because you've written about something doesn't mean you know what you're talking about. So my main point in my proposals is that I actually know this stuff, better than most other writers on Upwork, so "me" is the selling point in my proposals.

                In my niche, most clients hire new writers all the time, because they're not happy with the ones they've already got. They know the general quality is bad, and that most of tham have no idea what they're writing about. So that's where I stand out, and clients can see that when they look at my profile, since I have a lot of long lasting contracts.

                I know this doesn't work for everyone, but I think that if you charge way more than most other freelancers in your niche, you need to expalin why that is. And from that a client will understand why you are the one that's best suited to solve all their problems.

                  Eve

                  Not sure if we're allowed to ask clients to Google us, but so far Upwork hasn't told me to not do it.

                  When relevant, I tell clients (and it's on my profile) about being named a Top Writer on Quora multiple times, and other external recognition, and they could easily check any of that out... so I assume unless you explicitly mention a method of contacting you, it's all just burnishing your reputation, which is allowed.

                  In my niche, most clients hire new writers all the time, because they're not happy with the ones they've already got.

                  Mine too. Honestly I avoid job listings that have a whiff of "this was already done and I didn't like it" these days. I find those clients have been SO burned by a bad Upworker, that it's hard to get them back to understanding I'm a long-time professional and expert at what I do. They've decided just to look for a slightly-less-bad-Upworker, and it's too much to get them on the bandwagon.

                  Of course, 9 times out of 10, the reason they're not happy with work that's been done is because they tried to get something for nothing, which is its own problem... sigh

                    Kelly_E Personally, when I hire on Upwork, I don't like it when freelancers mention my name. I'm not sure why, but it feels invasive somehow. I don't know them, they don't know me, and it just feels like they've been snooping. I also almost never even open proposals when I see them starting with "dear." Also too personal for me. This might just be a cultural thing though. In my proposals, I just say "Hi" and leave it at that.

                      Eve You have a great story to tell, most people do not, and even if they did, wouldn't know how to tell it.

                      Eve Long ago on the forum I said it was creepy and somebody went off on me for that. But I do think it is creepy.

                      But Kelly is right a lot of people suggest it and I imagine it does work for some.

                      I don't even say Hi which, I think I mentioned this here before but certainly other place, someone said is psychotic.

                      One tactic I have used is I just write it almost like I am having a conversation with someone so the first sentence is just me responding to whatever they said like it we were in a room talking.

                      I can't really say though that my tactics are winners because I do not win a ton of jobs, it's just not really how my thing goes. The majority of the clients that I "interview" with I turn down.

                        Kelly_E A client that has had bad experiences with other freelancers before is basically my target client. They're the ones that will appreciate the work I do, and also understand why I charge more. Those and brand new Upwork clients. The worst ones for me are those that have been around for a couple of months or a year, and are still looking for a dirt cheap freelancer that can do excellent work.

                        Mark Yeah, I agree. A lot of freelancers do it, so I assume it does work. But it's just not for me.

                        I think one useful thing to know is that when a client opens a proposal, the answers to their questions are shown on top, so that's the real introduction. The cover letter seems more like a continuation.

                        My first sentence is usually something like
                        "Hi, thanks for reviewing my proposal. I have 10+ years experience working in the iGaming industry, both in-house and as a freelancer."
                        Maybe that comes across as psychotic, but I don't really care.

                        Looking at my stats, 2/3 of my proposals are viewed, and I'm not sure, but I think as an average for Upworkers that's not too bad.

                        And yes, I also turn down a lot of jobs. Two only this last week. I'm not interested in working with clients on boring projects or with clients that seem nightmareish. Steady long-term work with clients that treat me as freelancers should be treated are the only ones I'm interested in.

                        Eve "Dear" is out? Darn, that makes me feel old. I haven't written a real, snail-mail letter in forever, but of course I still remember that you would never start a real letter without it... and the whole point is trying to feel real...

                        Time to test "Hi David" vs "Dear David." After all, I just said test test test!

                        From the stats I keep (also mentioned above)—name gets more clickthroughs than no name. When I said above that I don't know if it does better, I meant quality—I don't know if the ones that don't click might have been the better jobs, etc. Like you! And I haven't had Mark's experience with anyone telling me directly that they disliked personalization—as I mentioned, people who do specifically talk about the proposal, always say really positive things.

                        This is such a lot of food for thought!

                        Hmm... having worked for myself for a long time before UW, and trying to wrangle something out of UW for years now as well.... Proposals are like dating—trying to find two working styles and personalities that mesh. So... if there are job-listers that wish I hadn't done that homework to find out more about them and save us both time... well, they probably aren't going to like the rest of the proposal, either—because if I can get us "matched" or unmatched before we've even spoken, that's what I'm trying to do!

                        • Eve replied to this.

                          Kelly_E I think it completely depends who your clients are. Most of my clients, and frankly most people in my industry, are in their 30s. And they're usually quite laid back and, maybe most importantly, European. We're not very formal. Even when I worked in-house, we never started emails and such with formal greetings and all of that. Usually, it was just "Hi Kelly," "Hello" or when extra lazy, just a smiley face. Haha!

                          So the important thing is probably that you communicate in a way that resonates with your clients. For me, that means being informal.

                          Kelly_E

                          "Dear David,"

                          I used to do that until I started hiring for a client and proposals sent to me started with "Dear David" which I found mildly irritating.

                          I also (funnily enough the same week) got told by a client that she thought that it's creepy and she actually asked Upwork to remove her name from reviews.

                          Ever since then I just start with "Hi".

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